Category: Christmas Monsters

How to Celebrate Yule & the Winter Solstice

Alex MatsuoLeave a comment

Have you ever wondered where the festive traditions of the winter season truly come from? Many of them are deeply rooted in Yule, an ancient celebration observed by Norse and Germanic peoples that aligns with the Winter Solstice. Spanning 12 days, Yule is a time of light, life, and renewal—offering a fascinating glimpse into how ancient customs shaped modern-day celebrations like Christmas. Let’s dive into the history, symbolism, and rituals of Yule and explore how they’ve influenced the holidays we know and love.

When Does Yule Begin?

Yule begins on the Winter Solstice, typically December 21, which marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. The solstice has long been a significant astronomical event, symbolizing the return of the sun. For the ancients, it was a turning point—a time to celebrate the gradual lengthening of days and the promise of warmth and fertility. Yule lasts for 12 days, culminating in festivities that honor life, community, and the cycles of nature.

The Meaning of Yule

At its heart, Yule celebrates the rebirth of the sun and the triumph of light over darkness. For Norse and Germanic peoples, this was not just a seasonal marker but a deeply spiritual time. It was a period to reflect on the past year, honor ancestors, and make oaths for the future. Each day of Yule had its own significance, from venerating the gods to celebrating new beginnings.

Odin and the Wild Hunt

A central figure in Yule mythology is Odin, the Allfather of Norse mythology. During Yule, Odin was believed to lead the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession of spirits racing across the night sky. This spectacle was both awe-inspiring and terrifying; those caught outside risked being swept away by the hunt. As a result, families stayed indoors, feasting and sharing stories.

Interestingly, Odin’s midwinter travels and gift-giving traditions bear striking similarities to modern depictions of Santa Claus. However, getting a gift from Odin means that you lose your life. Children would leave offerings, such as food or hay, for Odin’s eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, hoping to receive blessings in return. Over time, it seems these customs could have inspired the tradition of leaving milk and cookies for Santa Claus. But it’s important to emphasize that Santa Claus didn’t not come from Odin specifically and instead a cultivation of similar gift-giving figures of the season. Jackson Crawford did a great video on this specific subject.

The Symbolism of Evergreens and Wreaths

Evergreens—such as pine, holly, and ivy—played a vital role in Yule celebrations. Their ability to remain green during the harsh winter months made them symbols of life, protection, and resilience. Decorating homes with evergreens was believed to ward off evil spirits and invite prosperity.

Wreaths, another popular decoration, carried both symbolic and practical meanings. Circular wreaths represented the cyclical nature of life and the eternal return of the sun. They were often adorned with candles to amplify their connection to light and hope.

The Sacredness of Mistletoe

Mistletoe held a special place in Yule traditions, revered as a sacred plant by the Druids and other pagan cultures. It was believed to possess magical properties, including the ability to protect against harm and bring peace. Hanging mistletoe in homes wasn’t just decorative; it was a gesture of goodwill and harmony. The practice of kissing under the mistletoe may have originated from these ancient associations with unity and love.

The Yule Log Tradition

One of the most enduring Yule customs is the burning of the Yule log. This wasn’t merely about creating warmth; it was a deeply symbolic act to welcome the sun’s return and banish the darkness. Families would carefully select a large log, often adorned with carvings or symbols, and light it with great ceremony. The log was meant to burn continuously for 12 days, with each spark representing blessings for the new year.

Ashes from the Yule log were considered protective and were often scattered around homes or fields to ward off misfortune.

Feasting and Gift-Giving

Feasting was a central part of Yule, bringing communities together to share the bounty of the harvest. Large feasts often included sacrifices to the gods, such as a boar for Freyr, the god of fertility and prosperity. This practice may explain why ham is a popular centerpiece at Christmas dinners today.

Alcohol, particularly mead and ale, flowed freely during Yule celebrations. Toasts, known as “sumbel,” were made to honor the gods, ancestors, and the community’s future. These rituals strengthened social bonds and reaffirmed shared values.

Gift-giving, another hallmark of Yule, symbolized generosity and goodwill. Small tokens and handcrafted items were exchanged as expressions of love and appreciation. Over time, this practice evolved into the elaborate gift exchanges we associate with Christmas.

The 12 Days of Yule

Each of the 12 days of Yule carried unique meanings and rituals. For instance, some days were dedicated to honoring ancestors, while others focused on celebrating the natural world or making commitments for the year ahead. This period was both festive and reflective, providing time to connect with loved ones and contemplate life’s cycles.

The parallels between the 12 days of Yule and the Christian tradition of the 12 Days of Christmas are striking. Both celebrate themes of renewal, community, and spiritual devotion, highlighting how ancient pagan customs were adapted into Christian practices.

The Evolution of Yule Into Modern Traditions

With the spread of Christianity, many Yule traditions were incorporated into Christmas celebrations. The symbolic rebirth of the sun became associated with the birth of Christ, and pagan customs were reinterpreted through a Christian lens. For example, evergreens, wreaths, and mistletoe were retained as decorations, while feasting and gift-giving remained central to the holiday spirit.

Despite these transformations, the essence of Yule—celebrating light, life, and community—continues to shine through. Whether it’s lighting a candle, decorating with evergreens, or toasting with friends, these ancient practices remind us of our shared humanity and enduring connection to the natural world.

Keeping the Spirit of Yule Alive

In today’s world, Yule offers a meaningful way to reconnect with nature, honor traditions, and celebrate the cycles of life. Here are some simple ways to incorporate Yule into your own holiday season:

  1. Decorate with Evergreens: Bring the beauty and symbolism of evergreens into your home with garlands, wreaths, or a Yule tree.
  2. Light Candles: Honor the return of the sun by lighting candles or creating a Yule altar.
  3. Burn a Yule Log: If you have a fireplace, embrace this ancient tradition by burning a log and making wishes for the year ahead.
  4. Feast with Loved Ones: Share a special meal with friends and family, toasting to the past, present, and future.
  5. Exchange Handmade Gifts: Celebrate generosity by giving thoughtful, handcrafted presents.
  6. Reflect and Set Intentions: Use the quiet of the season to meditate, journal, or make commitments for personal growth in the coming year.

Closing Thoughts

Yule is more than an ancient festival; it’s a celebration of hope, renewal, and the enduring light within us all. By understanding its rich history and symbolism, we can deepen our appreciation for the traditions that brighten the darkest days of the year. So whether you’re lighting a candle, decorating with evergreens, or sharing a feast, remember that you’re participating in a legacy of light and life that spans centuries. Blessed Yule, and here’s to brighter days ahead!

Sources

https://www.norsegarde.com/blogs/lore-and-mythology/yule-the-ancient-roots-of-christmas

https://www.history.com/news/viking-yule-holiday-winter

https://www.pagankids.org/post/historyofyule

Saint Lucia vs. Lussi: A Night of Light and Ancient Demons

Alex MatsuoLeave a comment

December 13th is a date steeped in contrasts. In the heart of Scandinavia, this day marks Saint Lucia’s Day, a celebration of light, hope, and warmth during the darkest time of the year. However, delve into the shadowy depths of Nordic folklore, and you’ll discover Lussi, a fearsome sorceress who brings darkness, chaos, and dread to the same night. This juxtaposition of light and dark, good and evil, encapsulates the duality of human experience, making December 13th a night of luminous beauty and shadowy mystery.

Saint Lucia: The Martyr of Light

Saint Lucia’s story originates far from the snowy landscapes of Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Scandinavia. Born in 4th-century Sicily, Lucia was a Christian martyr known for her unwavering faith and her acts of compassion. According to legend, she brought supplies and light to persecuted Christians hiding in catacombs, wearing a crown of candles to keep her hands free. Her life, however, ended in tragedy; she was tortured and killed for her beliefs, her eyes gouged out in the process. Despite her martyrdom, Lucia’s name lives on as a symbol of hope and resilience.

In Sweden, Norway, Finland, and other parts of Scandinavia, Saint Lucia’s Day is celebrated with candlelit processions. The tradition sees a girl dressed in white, symbolizing purity, leading a procession while wearing a crown of candles to light the way. The day embodies light overcoming darkness and offers a moment of warmth and reflection during the long, cold nights of winter.

No Saint Lucia celebration is complete without lussekatt, saffron-infused buns shaped like curled-up cats. These golden treats are shared in abundance, adding sweetness to the day’s festivities. However, lussekatt carries a darker history. Originally known as dövelskatt (“Devil’s bun”), these pastries were once believed to ward off evil spirits. Tossing one over your shoulder while traveling at night was said to distract lurking demons, allowing you to pass unharmed.

Lussi: The Shadow of the Longest Night

While Saint Lucia embodies the light, Lussi brings the shadow. In Nordic folklore, Lussi is a powerful and malevolent sorceress who commands the Wild Hunt, or Lussiferda, a chaotic entourage of spirits, trolls, and demons. Her presence on December 13th, known as Lussinatta, marks the longest night of the year according to the Julian calendar—a time when darkness reigns supreme.

Lussi’s wrath is said to fall upon those who are unprepared for Yule. Houses must be clean, preparations for the holiday complete, and children safely in bed. Those who fail to meet her expectations risk punishment, abduction, or worse. The night is filled with eerie tales of Lussi’s entourage abducting unwary souls, making December 13th a time to stay indoors and keep the fires burning bright.

Animals, too, play a mystical role on Lussinatta. Folklore suggests that on this night, animals gain the ability to speak. Listening to their conversations, however, is said to bring bad luck or even death, adding another layer of fear to the night’s dark enchantment.

The Balance Between Light and Dark

The dual legends of Saint Lucia and Lussi reflect a timeless theme: the interplay between light and dark. While Saint Lucia’s story offers inspiration and hope, Lussi’s tale serves as a reminder of the dangers lurking in the shadows. Together, they embody the human struggle to find balance, especially during the cold and dark months of winter.

This contrast also highlights the evolution of cultural traditions. Saint Lucia’s story, with its Christian roots, was introduced to Scandinavia and merged with pre-Christian folklore, creating a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices. The result is a celebration that honors both the light and the dark, the sacred and the profane.

Modern Celebrations and Reminders of the Past

Today, December 13th is predominantly celebrated as Saint Lucia’s Day, with processions, music, and the sharing of lussekatt. Yet, echoes of Lussi’s legend remain in the superstitions and stories told on this night. For many, the day is a reminder of the need for balance in life—to acknowledge both the light and the dark, the joy and the fear.

As you light a candle this Saint Lucia’s Day or savor the sweet taste of lussekatt, take a moment to reflect on the layers of history and meaning behind the tradition. Whether you find inspiration in Saint Lucia’s unwavering faith or intrigue in Lussi’s shadowy warnings, December 13th offers a powerful reminder of the duality that shapes our world.

Conclusion

December 13th is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a night rich with meaning and duality. From the glowing candles of Saint Lucia’s procession to the chilling tales of Lussi’s Wild Hunt, this night captures the essence of human experience: a balance between hope and fear, light and darkness. Whether you’re celebrating the light or heeding the warnings of the dark, December 13th invites you to embrace the stories that connect us to our past and illuminate our present.

Sources

https://marysharratt.blogspot.com/2012/12/lussekatter-wild-hunt.html

Lucia and Lussi: Celebrating the Darkness and the Light

https://legendsofthenorth.blogspot.com/2015/12/the-darkest-night-of-year-lussi-long.html

Lussi Langnatt – The Most Dangerous Night of the Year

https://www.norwegianamerican.com/on-the-darkest-day-a-tale-of-two-lucys

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/podcast-luciadagen

Why Krampus is the Best Part of Christmas

Alex Matsuo2 Comments

When we think of Christmas, images of twinkling lights, joyful carols, and jolly old Saint Nick come to mind. But in Central European folklore, another figure looms—a dark, horned creature with claws, a long tongue, and an appetite for mischief (and possibly children). Meet Krampus, one of my favorite Christmas monsters, who brings a chilling twist to the season of cheer.

Who or What Is Krampus?

Krampus is an anthropomorphic figure rooted in the folklore of Central Europe. The name “Krampus” derives from the German word krampan, meaning “claw.” Long before the advent of Christmas, Krampus is believed to have been part of pagan Winter Solstice rituals, a vestige of ancient traditions celebrating the darker half of the year.

While Santa rewards the good children with gifts, Krampus plays the “bad cop,” dishing out punishment to those who misbehave. Together, they make an odd pair, visiting homes on December 5th—Krampusnacht—the eve of Saint Nicholas Day.

Depending on the lore, Krampus’s punishments range from terrifying to downright gruesome:

  • Beating children with birch sticks.
  • Stuffing them in a sack and dragging them to Hell.
  • Eating them alive in his lair.

For naughty children, waking up the next morning could mean tending to bruises, finding themselves in Hell, or (in the darkest tales) never waking up at all. Sounds like something out of a nightmare—or perhaps a cautionary tale for unruly kids.

Where Did Krampus Come From? The Historical Context

Krampus’s origins are as shadowy as the figure himself, but his roots are deeply entwined with European paganism and early Christian traditions. Here’s what we know about his history:

  1. Pagan Roots: Krampus is thought to predate Christianity, likely originating from Alpine pagan traditions. He may have connections to the horned deities of nature and fertility worshiped by pre-Christian tribes in Europe, such as Pan or the Celtic Cernunnos. His association with birch sticks, which are sometimes linked to phallic symbolism and initiation rites, reinforces these pagan ties.
  2. Earliest Mentions:
    • Pre-Christian Alpine Folklore: The earliest tales of Krampus are tied to Alpine regions like Bavaria and Tyrol, where pagan traditions celebrated the wild, chaotic forces of winter.
    • Medieval Depictions: The earliest written accounts of Krampus date back to the 16th century, where he appears in documents alongside Saint Nicholas. However, earlier references exist in oral traditions and visual depictions, particularly in church morality plays that portrayed Krampus as a devil figure.
  3. The Church’s Role: During the spread of Christianity, many pagan traditions were either suppressed or adapted. Instead of eliminating Krampus, Christian communities paired him with Saint Nicholas. By the 17th century, Krampus had become a fixture of Christmas traditions, serving as a moral enforcer alongside Saint Nick’s benevolent gift-giving.
  4. Animal Masks and Devilish Imagery: In the 16th century, revelers celebrating Saint Nicholas’s feast day began wearing animal masks to represent “devilish” figures, likely an evolution of older pagan rituals. These masked devils may have inspired Krampus’s modern look.
  5. Suppressed Yet Persistent:
    • During Austria’s 1930s political shift under the Christian Social Party, Krampus was banned for being too pagan and satanic.
    • In the 1950s, pamphlets decrying Krampus as an “Evil Man” were distributed to discourage his inclusion in Christmas celebrations.
    • Despite these efforts, Krampus survived, thanks in part to the resilience of Alpine traditions.

Krampus in the United States

Though Krampus’s story originates in Europe, his dark legend has found a surprising new home in the United States. In recent years, Krampus has become a cultural phenomenon, especially among those who love spooky stories and the macabre.

Events like Krampus parades, holiday horror movie marathons, and Krampus-themed parties have gained popularity in American cities. The figure has become a symbol for people seeking an alternative to the overly commercialized and sanitized version of Christmas.

Films like Krampus (2015) introduced the horned figure to mainstream audiences, while pop culture references and merchandise—ranging from ugly sweaters to Krampus ornaments—have cemented his place in American holiday traditions. For many, Krampus offers a refreshing, albeit terrifying, reminder of the holiday season’s moral consequences.

Why Is Krampus So Popular Today?

Krampus’s modern resurgence is fueled by a blend of nostalgia, rebellion against the commercialization of Christmas, and the sheer thrill of embracing the season’s darker side.

One of the most notable modern celebrations is the Krampuslauf (Krampus Run) in Alpine towns, where revelers don elaborate Krampus costumes and parade through the streets, often chasing onlookers. These events harken back to the pagan festivals of old, where chaos and revelry reigned supreme. Krampusnacht and Krampuslauf celebrations are now all over the United States as well.

Ironically, Krampus has also become commercialized—featured in horror films, greeting cards, and even as the subject of modern novels like Gerald Brom’s Krampus the Yule Lord. For many, Krampus represents a more authentic, raw version of the holiday season, a counterpoint to the sanitized cheer of modern Christmas.

The Dark Magic of Krampus

Krampus embodies a duality we often forget during the holidays: joy and consequence, reward and punishment, light and shadow. As he gains new fans worldwide, Krampus reminds us that the holiday season isn’t just about presents under the tree—it’s also about respecting the mysteries and traditions of the past.

So, as you celebrate this year, consider adding a little Krampus to your festivities. After all, nothing says “Happy Holidays” like the looming threat of being dragged to Hell by a horned demon.

Stay spooky, my friends.

Sources

https://www.history.com/news/krampus-christmas-legend-origin

https://www.byerschoice.com/christmas-traditions/krampus?srsltid=AfmBOorwrSzRab-WI-QDzsDhtdHkX02XBD5Nm_Og7aA_6HFJ2tcpt5eG

The Darker Side of Christmas: The Origins and History of Krampusnacht

https://study.com/academy/lesson/krampus-legend-krampusnacht-role-christmas.html

Krampus: the Christmas Devil of Alpine Folklore

The Tragic Tale of Danny the Ghost Boy

Alex Matsuo

CW: Child abuse, physical violence

I’ve been trying to find fresh content when it comes to Christmas ghost stories and Christmas monsters. Mostly because there’s already so much information about Krampus, Frau Perchta, Belsnickel, etc. This story was one that I heard from one of my co-workers. So, thanks for the tip, Joni!

Now in full disclosure and full transparency, I haven’t been able to find any primary source for this story. Any references that I found have come from listicles and blogs. But considering it does exist online it had to come from somewhere. I need your help in solving this Christmas mystery, especially if you’re in South Africa or you know someone from South Africa. 

I’ll be honest when I heard about Danny, I immediately thought of Danny Phantom, the cartoon from Nickelodeon. It was an awesome cartoon and I loved it.

Obsessed with Cookies

The story of Danny the Ghost Boy goes like this; Danny was a little boy (age unknown) who really enjoyed Christmas cookies. He’s a little boy, he’s a kid. That’s to be expected. He enjoys cookies, especially cookies made by grandma. Now grandma warned him not to touch or eat the cookies because some of the cookies were going to go to Santa and the rest of the cookies were going to be for Christmas, which was the next day. But Danny really wanted a Christmas cookie like really wanted it. He could not stop thinking about it. 

So, he tried to think up ways to get a cookie without anyone noticing. Finally, Danny decided to take a risk and eat up a couple of the cookies, hoping that no one would notice. But even if someone did notice, the only person he would have to face would be his grandma. She is a sweet little old lady so you know there’s nothing wrong with facing grandma and just saying sorry. I mean I will admit I’m one of those people that will ask for forgiveness instead of permission, so maybe Danny had the same mindset. It is sweet little old grandma, what harm could come? 

A Tragic End

So, Danny ate some of the cookies. When his grandma found out she was mad. I mean we are not talking like she was just disappointed in Danny not following directions. She was mad. Grandma was so mad that she grabbed a stick and started beating Danny with it. She started beating this little boy just for eating cookies. Granny beat him around his shoulders and his head and just kept hitting him with a stick.

She hit him so many times that Danny did not survive the ordeal. I told you it was dark. So yes, a little boy sneaking in some Christmas cookies managed to trigger the rage of grandma. Triggered to the point where she unalives her grandson, all for a bunch of cookies. Grandma was emotional and really stressed out and Danny taking the cookies was the last straw. 

Now for poor little Danny he did not move on to the afterlife. Instead, he stayed put as a ghost. Danny now wanders the earth during the holidays. He’s looking to haunt naughty children who may want to steal their own Christmas cookies.  He wants to haunt these naughty children so that they do not suffer the same fate as he did. Imagine being so naughty that a ghost warns you not to make the same mistake he made.

Analysis

I have some thoughts on this story like I mentioned at the beginning of the blog. There’s no primary source material for the story. At least none that I have been able to find in the time that I’ve researched this. But to be honest, the only ghost children during the holidays I could find is Ignorance and Want from Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. But there are some themes here that I find interesting. Mainly Danny haunting naughty children so that they do not make the same mistake that he did. It very much reminds me of Jacob Marley and him warning scrooge to not make the same mistakes that he did, or his chains would be heavier than Marley’s.

there’s something to be said about this type of ghost story really that’s trying to teach a lesson and warn kids now during you know the holidays and everything it’s not even just during the holidays it’s not uncommon for these stories to come up as a warning to get kids to behave so it sounds like this could be south Africa’s way of scaring children into following directions. it is not that “oh you don’t want to eat Santa’s cookies and you want to be good because if not Santa will bring you coal” it’s “no if you eat the cookies your grandma could possibly unlive you” …all for cookies. That is kind of what boggles my mind too. It’s not anything about money I mean I don’t know maybe grandma really did snap when that happened to Danny.

What do you think of this story?

Feel free to share with your friends and family who also enjoy the spooky stuff especially during the holidays.

The Story Of Hans Trapp: The Cannibal Christmas Scarecrow

Alex Matsuo

Christmas is not only a time for merriment and holiday cheer, but also a time to tell spooky stories. This is especially so if you want to get children to behave. We have Krampus, Frau Perchta, and other monsters to coerce children into being angelic creatures. And yet, one terrifying monster seems to get forgotten; Hans Trapp.

Who is Hans Trapp? He’s a cannibalistic Christmas scarecrow that works alongside Santa Claus. If you’re not good, Hans will kidnap you and take you into the forest to eat you. Let’s learn more about this terrifying monster!

A Monstrous Man

This legend is well known in the French regions of Alsace and Lorraine. He is a lesson to be learned in what happens when you stray from God, turn to the Devil, and become obsessed with wealth and power.

He lived in the 1400s and was very rich and powerful. But he was also merciless and feared by the people who lived in Alsace. He got obsessed with power and started making deals with the Devil to make that happen. In short, he sold his soul to Satan. The Catholic church and the pope found out about it and excommunicated him.

As a result, he was shunned from his community. Hans was banished, stripped of his titles, lands, and money. He resorted to living in the mountains of Bavaria, Germany, and dedicated himself to practicing black magick and the occult. He ended up losing his mind from isolation. Hans went from obsessing over power to wanting revenge on those who wronged him. While this was happening, he had a hankering for human flesh. 

One day, he stuffed his clothing with straw and disguised himself as a scarecrow and placed himself along the road. A 10-year old boy from the village walked by, and Hans stabbed him. He took the body back to his lair, sliced the boy into tiny pieces, and cooked his flesh! But before he could eat, he was struck with a divine lightning bolt. Depending on which version you read, he hits his head on a rock and dies when he fell. There’s another version where the bolt of lighting burst his head open and unalived him.

Consequences

You could say that God was basically fed up with Hans’ evil doing. Today, his spirit lingers and he lives on dressed as a scarecrow. Because Hans is stuck in this sort of purgatory, he works with Santa Claus to earn redemption. We have a “good cop/bad cop” set up where Santa gives the good kids presents while Hans punishes naughty kids. 

Hans Trapp is a warning to children to be good or he will use his scarecrow disguise to get them if they don’t change. He’ll carry the naughty children off to the dark forest, never to be seen again.

The Real Hans Trapp

Hans Trapp is based on a real person named Hans von Trotha, who lived from 1450-1503. He was a German knight and marshal in the Palatine territory. This would be the French/German area. He commanded two castles on the German side of the border.

As the story goes, he got into a land dispute with the church, specifically Weissenburg Abbey. The abbot wouldn’t concede certain properties to von Trotha, so he had the nearby river dammed so that the local village would be cut off from its water supply. When the abbot complained, Hans von Trotha tore down the dam, which flooded the village and damaged its economy. There was now open warfare between Hans Von Trotha and the abbey.

Even the Emperor at the time couldn’t stop it, so they had to get the Pope Innocent VIII involved. Then, his successor Alexander VI asked Hans to come to Rome in 1491 to prove his loyalty to the Church.  He refused to go to Rome to present his defense and wrote a letter instead. He accused the Pope of impure acts and overall, being corrupt and shady. Needless to say, the letter didn’t work. He was eventually excommunicated in 1491.

Hans went on to serve the French court, and he was given the title Chevalier d’Or by King Louis XII. After he died, all of the charges against him were forgiven.

Legacy

You can tell that Hans von Trotha wasn’t well liked since the legacy of Hans Trapp is much more famous than he is. When people hear his name, they think of a cannibalistic Christmas scarecrow instead of a knight fighting over his land. It just goes to show how the dominant group can not only rewrite history, but also our personal narratives.

5 Christmas Ghost Stories to Make Your Holidays Spooky

Alex Matsuo1 Comment

It’s Christmas! After you’re done opening presents and enjoying a wonderful dinner, it’s time to sit down and enjoy a story. Keeping with tradition, what’s Christmas without a good ghost story session?

The Headless Horseman

via History Haunted

When I see anything to do with “Headless Horseman”, I’m immediately taken to Washington Irving’s story and images of Ichabod Crane. But this isn’t quite the same story, but it’s just as charming and spooky. Located in Suffolk, Roos Hall is reportedly one of the most haunted places in the United Kingdom. The hall dates back to the 16th century and has seen a lot of history in its time. With lots of history, come stories of ghosts and specters. Inside one of the cupboards, there are reports of the Devil’s cloven hoofprint.

There’s also a hanging tree rumored to be haunted. Also known as Nelson’s Tree, the tree was on a gibbet where multiple criminals were executed. Now to the Christmas ghost story. Every Christmas Eve, a headless horseman is seen galloping down the driveway. But that’s not all. He’s pulling a coach with four horses. The horseman and his crew rush silently towards the hall before disappearing. Why does this happen? It’s a mystery.

Brooklyn Doorbell Dasher

via The Bowery Boys

In December 1878 at 136 Clinton Avenue in Brooklyn, NY, Edward F. Smith was dealing with a strange occurrence. You can read the original story here if you have an account with the New York Times. A few weeks before Christmas, his doorbell rang. When he went to answer the door, no one was there. Sure, maybe this was a case of Edward being the victim of doorbell dash. But then the ringing happened again. Edward checked the door again…no one. The ringing continued throughout the night with the same result; no one was there. Then, the ringing escalated to banging. But no one was at the door. This continued nightly.

Edward enlisted the help of family and friends and stationed them throughout the house, trying to find the culprit. He even sprinkled ash and flour along with the doorway and the path leading up to the door. Nothing. He also called the cops, and detectives were sent to the house. The detectives were blown away by the occurrence and they came back with reinforcements the next night. That same night, a brick was thrown through the window. But again, no one was there. Even the cops stationed outside didn’t see anything. The house was also checked for wires and anything indicating fraud. Again…nothing.

Anne Boleyn

This may be one of the most heartbreaking holiday ghost sightings. We know Anne Boleyn as the second wife of Henry VIII. Even though Henry went through so much to divorce his first wife so he could marry Anne, he still had her beheaded after a whirlwind of wrong. Anne had a hard time in life, and she truly didn’t deserve what happened to her. She grew up at Hever Castle in Kent, UK, and it seems that where she was the happiest. According to legend, every Christmas Eve, the spirit of Anne Boleyn glides over the River Eden heading towards Hever Castle.

The Singing Spirit

May Yohé | Victoria & Albert Museum, Lafayette archive circa 1899

In Bethlehem, Pennsylvania there sits the Hotel Bethlehem. This is a location very familiar to paranormal investigators, as there are a number of reports of hauntings. One such story is that of May Yohé, a stage actress whose talents earned her critical acclaim around the world. She married a wealthy lord and she soon joined the British aristocracy. However, that wealthy lord went bankrupt. May’s life went down a terrible path. She eventually married an American soldier, but he too robbed her of her wealth. Throughout her life, May said that she spent some of the best days of her life in Bethlehem. Visitors at the Hotel Bethlehem have reported seeing May Yohé’s spirit next to the Christmas tree. She’s in elegant attire and is sometimes heard singing songs next to the piano.

Brown Lady of Raynham Hall

via Wikimedia Commons | Public Domain

Most paranormal investigators and researchers are familiar with the famous photos of the Brown Lady of Raynham Hall. But what many don’t know is that the ghost story tied to this photo is actually a Christmas ghost story. In the 1700s, Charles Townsend married Dorothy Walpole. They lived in wedded bliss until Charles started becoming paranoid that Dorothy was cheating on him. Instead of sorting through it like a rational human, Charles locked Dorothy away in Raynham Hall. He actually told her friends and family that she had passed away. Dorothy lived the rest of her days in captivity and secrecy. All she could do is wander the halls of her home. Since then, a woman in a brown tattered dress is seen around the hall.

The first report of the Brown Lady was in 1835 by Lucia C. Stone during Christmas time. One of the reports even said that they saw a woman with a glowing face and empty sockets where her eyes should have been.

10 Reasons Why Christmas Is More Paranormal Than Halloween

Alex Matsuo

If you think that spooky season is over just because Halloween has passed, think again! December and Christmas have more than enough paranormal elements to make it just as spooky, if not MORE spooky, than Halloween. We all know by now that there are a lot of pagan elements integrated into Christmas traditions already. Sure, that’s creepy when you think about it. But there are so many other elements about Christmas that make it supernatural. Should spooky season continue into the holidays? YES!

1. Santa Claus

What being is more supernatural than Santa Claus? I’ve always wondered about Santa. Is he a magical human being? Or is he an elemental? The fact that Santa has the ability to stop space and time so that he can deliver presents to every child around the world is nothing short of impressive. But it’s also mildly terrifying. A being with that much power can certainly dismantle society and the human race as we know it. And yet, he chooses to deliver presents instead. How lucky are we?

2. Spooky Stories Were Told in Winter

Even back before Christmas was a thing, this time of year signaled the end of summer. Mother Earth literally goes to sleep. It’s a time where nature dies, so to speak. And what doesn’t die, goes to sleep. The days are shorter and the nights are longer. Plus, it’s cold outside. There’s snow. No one is traveling, let alone going outside to see friends after dark. So, people were inside their homes much more. Think of a crackling fire and flickering candlelight. It is the perfect setting for telling ghost stories. This was a thing for several centuries even after Christmas was introduced. Even Charles Dickens called Christmas Eve, “the witching hour for storytelling.” Sure, the tradition has died off a little, but it’s making a comeback.

3. Christmas Monsters

I recently covered ten of my favorite Christmas monsters in a recent blog. Seriously, what is more paranormal than monsters, witches, goblins, and more? We have Frau Perchta, Krampus, Gryla, and more! These monsters were mainly used as incentives to behave not only during the holidays but throughout the year. Most of these monsters would come out during the 12 Days of Christmas, which I’ll be covering later in this blog. But seriously, while Halloween has its plethora of traditional monsters, Christmas monsters might be a bit scarier!

4. Winter Solstice

The Winter Solstice has both scientific and spiritual significance. It happens the instant the North Pole is aimed furthest away from the sun on the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth’s axis. Also, this is the time that the sun shines directly over the Tropic of Capricorn. Usually, the Winter Solstice happens between December 20th and 23rd, but most celebrate it on December 21st. Spiritually, it’s a significant event for us because it signifies a shift around the world. It’s a time for rest and reflection as the Earth goes to sleep. It’s a time for personal growth and discovering yearnings within yourself.

5. Flying Reindeer

Flying. Reindeer. Let’s think about that! These reindeer pals of Santa Claus can not only fly, but they can move at super sonic speed around the world. Or, they aren’t affected by Santa freezing time and are able to trying. Either way, flying reindeer might be the most extraordinary cryptid out there. What gives them the ability to fly? Well, most people say it’s magic. But what if they were born with the ability to fly? And why reindeer? Couldn’t Santa’s sleigh be pulled by a legion of Mothman instead? Well, if you didn’t have nightmares before, that’s a doozy for you.

6. Frosty the Snowman

This is another element of Christmas that’s honestly quite terrifying when you think about it. Remember the movie, Jack Frost? Yes, a kids’ movie but also the producer of nightmares. Snowmen are inanimate objects. They aren’t supposed to come to life. That is unless you put a magic hat on it. I’ve always been fascinated by the Frosty lore because it does have significant paranormal ties. The first thing I think of is haunted objects. Could you give something a bit more life by manifesting it into reality?

7. Inhuman Entities

Inhuman doesn’t mean evil! Not to be redundant from the Christmas monsters topic, but can we talk about elves and fairies? Yes, these inhuman entities, or elementals, play a significant role during the holidays. Elves are working tirelessly in Santa’s workshop to make toys. Fairies are contributing their powers to make the season more magical. If you look up different Christmas lore, there are a ton of stories featuring inhuman entities. It’s pretty cool when you think about it. But what I find really funny is that during the rest of the year, these inhuman entities are evil and want to end us.

8. 12 Days of Christmas

We all know the famous song, but what are the 12 days of Christmas, really? Today, we know it as the time between the birth of Christ and the arrival of the Magi. But the 12 days of Christmas has several meanings to different cultures. You might notice in Christmas monster folklore that a lot of these creatures are rampant during the 12 days of Christmas. There’s a reason for this. During the olden days in some parts of the world, these dozen days were considered unholy. Therefore, these Christmas monsters had the ability to roam the Earth. In other folklore, like the Kallikantzaros, the sun stops moving. So, it seems like the 12 Days of Christmas are a holiday version of The Purge for monsters.

9. Magic

Magic is everywhere during the holidays. It’s in movies, songs, and cards. We hear “Christmas magic,” “holiday magic”, “magic of Santa Claus”, the list goes on. Why is Christmas magic more acceptable during the month of December but not for the rest of the year? I may or may not be looking at a certain religious group here. Perhaps it’s not really magic coming into play, but everyone falling for the commercialization of Christmas? I just find it ironic. It seems the holidays are a time where people are less afraid of the occult.

10. Ghosts & Spirits

Besides ghost stories being an old holiday tradition, did you know that more hauntings are reported during the holidays? Well, there hasn’t been an official study on this yet. But there should be! I can only speak for myself and my team about it. We usually get a spike in requests around the holidays. I have a theory. I urge you to take it with a grain of salt, as it is just a thought. With Winter Solstice around this time, plus, the holidays being a time for family, I think spirits want to come back and spend the holidays with their living relatives.

Sources:

https://www.theholidayspot.com/christmas/history/elves.htm

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/dec/22/how-ghost-stories-have-shaped-my-life

https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/holidays/articles/its-a-paranormal-christmas

https://exploredeeply.com/live-your-purpose/winter-solstice-spiritual-meaning

History of the Tradition of Elves

10 Christmas Monsters to Make Your Christmas Spookier

Alex Matsuo1 Comment

When we think of Christmas, images of lights, Christmas trees, cookies, presents, snow, and Santa Claus flood the mind. We think of the holidays as the “most wonderful time of the year.” Rarely do we think of spooky things. Thanks to the Puritans and Halloween, scary entities like ghosts and monsters are typically kept to the fall. But, in parts of Europe, Christmas monsters are not only an integral part of the holidays, they play a starring role.

The holiday season in Europe, not only includes Christmas, but also the 12 Days of Christmas. They are seen as the 12 days between the birth of Christ and the arrival of the Magi.

In some parts of the world, the 12 days of Christmas were seen as unholy days. This would be when Christmas monsters would be able to come out back in the olden days.

Let’s take a look at ten Christmas monsters to make your Christmas more spooky!

The Kallikantzaros

The Kallikantzaros are from Southeastern European and Anatolian folklore. Their lore is so interesting! Throughout the year, the Kallikantzaroi spend their days trying to cut down the World Tree in the underworld. They use this big saw and work together nonstop. But then, during the 12 Days of Christmas, or when the sun stops moving, the Kallikantzaroi come to the Earth’s surface. While here, they wreak havoc on sinners! They are even known to sit on the door frames outside brothels and attack sinners as they leave. By the time they return to the underworld, the World Tree healed itself. Thus, the Kallikantzaroi start all over trying to cut down the World Tree.

Krampus

As mentioned in this video, Krampus was my gateway Christmas monster. The day before St. Nicholas Day, Krampus and St. Nick go to houses and give away presents or punishment. St. Nicholas will reward the good children with presents. Krampus will “reward” the naughty children in the most terrifying way. He will beat them with birch sticks, put them in a basket, and take them to hell. If you look at the Germanic lore of Krampus, he will actually EAT the naughty children. This seems to be more effective than Elf on the Shelf, right?

Lussi

Lussi is from Norway and Sweden, and she’s another one you don’t want to mess with. Today, Lussi is portrayed as a beautiful woman in a white sash, and St. Lucia’s Day is on December 13th. St. Lucia is seen as angelic, and pleasant. But just a few centuries earlier, Lucia was known as Lussi, and she wasn’t quite so nice. Back then, Lussi is portrayed as a hideous demon who travels by broomstick with her legion of demons, trolls, and other evil spirits. If you aren’t tucked safely into bed, Lussi and her crew would kidnap or kill you!

Frau Perchta

While Krampus was my first love, Frau Perchta is my current love. To be honest, she makes Krampus seem a bit soft. Frau Perchta is the upholder of cultural taboos, especially when it comes to spinning and weaving. You should have your spinning done by Christmas. Plus, eat fish and gruel on Frau Perchta‘s feast day. If you haven’t finished your spinning, or abide by Frau Perchta’s feast day, there’s hell to pay. During the 12 Days of Christmas, she roams the countryside going into homes. She will know immediately if you’re naughty or nice, finished spinning, and ate fish and gruel. If you’re nice, you get a coin. If you’re naughty, she will slit your belly open, take out your insides, and stuff you with garbage and straw.

Straggele

The Straggele are the helpers of Frau Perchta in Switzerland. That’s right, she has groupies! The Straggele are a band of demons that help Frau Perchta during the 12 Days of Christmas. They love feasting on leftovers during this time. If you don’t leave out your leftovers, then they go for something much more succulent; your wallet and your children. According to lore, they will rip your children to pieces. In some variations, they will just rob the kids. In others, they throw the kids in the air while ripping them apart. #FeedtheStraggele

Grýla

If Frau Perchta is my first love, Grýla is a close second. She is a giantess from Icelandic folklore, and she can really scare some kids into behaving! Each Christmas, Grýla comes from her cave in the volcanic mountains, and she will take all of the naughty children in town and puts them in the bag. She will carry all the naughty kids back to her cave. Then, she boils them alive and eats them! The Icelandic government ended up banning the use of Grýla to get kids to behave. She’s also the mother of the Yule Lads, who you will meet next!

The Yule Lads

via Artic Portal

The Yule Lads are a band of brothers you don’t want to mess with. These thirteen brothers wreak havoc in the nearby village. They come to town one by one, visiting kids during the thirteen days before Christmas. Children leave their shoes out on window sills and each Yule Lad will leave a present in their shoe. If the kid is naughty, they will get a potato. The Yule Lads will also cause chaos based on the name. For example, Spoon Licker will lick spoons. Window Peeper will peep into widows and steal stuff inside. Sausage Swiper steals sausages.

Jólakötturinn

via Iceland Review

Also known as the Yule Cat, Jólakötturinn is Grýla’s house cat. Remember, Grýla is a giantess, which means that Jólakötturinn is a giant cat! It is a black cat that prowls the countryside on Christmas Eve that eats anyone who isn’t wearing at least one new piece of clothing. If you’ve ever wondered where the tradition of Christmas jammies and Christmas socks came from, this might be connected. The oldest written account dates back to the 18th century and may have been used to motivate people to finish their chores by Christmas. Why? The reward was for new clothes.

Belsnickel

via DenofGeek

You might know who Belsnickel is if you’ve watched The Office. Belsnickel has many of the same characteristics as Krampus, but he’s not as scary. He’s a crotchety old-man dressed in fur who works alongside Saint Nicholas. He will bring presents for good children and whipping naughty children. He may be based on Knecht Ruprecht. What’s interesting is that he has also been known to wear a mask with a long tongue, which sounds like Krampus.

Mari Lwyd

Mari Lwyd is a delightful custom in South Wales. To put it very simply, Mari Lwyd is a Christmas zombie horse that wants to eat and drink everything in your house. As you can see in the picture, dressing up as Mari Lwyd involves a horse’s skull on a pole while the person is hiding under a cloth. During Christmas, Mari Lwyd stands outside your door and sings songs to get inside. The person living inside has to respond with their own song. This back and forth of singing continues until someone relents. If it’s the homeowner, Mari Lwyd gets to raid their pantry and drink all of their beer.

Why Did We Stop Telling Ghost Stories at Christmas Time?

Alex Matsuo1 Comment

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Today, we don’t associate Christmas with the paranormal. Let alone see it as a time for ghost stories. Those traditions are for Halloween, right? Well, that’s not how it used to be. It’s oddly delightful that the most famous Christmas story of our time is also a ghost story. For hundreds of years, telling ghost stories on Christmas was a tradition. Some believe that the tradition pre-dates Christmas itself.

The History of Christmas Ghost Stories

Wait, so how in the world did ghost stories make it into Christmas tradition in the first place? This goes back to ancient times back to the pagan roots of Yuletide.

When winter came around, the nights got longer. People spent a lot of time indoors together and telling ghost stories was a popular past time. It makes perfect sense when you think about it. Winter was considered a time when Mother Nature was sleeping and everything is “dead”, so to speak. The Earth is going through its process of rebirth during the Wintertime. From a psychological standpoint, people start thinking about death and lost friends and loved ones during the darkest time of the year. Since we’re stuck inside, we have a lot more time to reflect.

Also, it helps that the candlelight created spooky shadows in the darkness. Let’s not forget that the Victorians had an obsession with death as well!

Before Christmas, Winter Solstice and Yule were celebrated. During this time of year, folks considered the veil to be thinner. This means that ghosts have better access to the world of the living. Even during medieval times, Christmas and Yule were a time for telling ghost stories.

Cancel Christmas

The Puritans wanted Christmas out of the holiday narrative. It was a time of debauchery and other sinful activities with lots of indulgences. We’re talking about food, drink, and physical activities. The Puritans wanted it gone, no exceptions. In the mid-17th century, Puritan leader Oliver Cromwell admonished Christmas. He said this based on the argument that the Bible doesn’t condone it. He also included that Jesus wasn’t born on December 25th. Well, he isn’t wrong. Christmas was put on December 25th to appease those celebrating Yule and Winter Solstice.

Before Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843, he wrote several other Christmas ghost stories. If you look them up, their plots and themes were eerily similar. They all include a man who despises the holidays, and they change by the end of the story.

Christmas in Dickens’ time was unimportant. People rarely took the day off. The Industrial Revolution had a lot to do with that. However, when A Christmas Carol was published, Britain commercialized Christmas. It resembles the holiday we celebrate today. Dickens certainly had a hand in that.

The Decline of Christmas Eve Ghost Stories

Dickens eventually stopped writing Christmas ghost stories, and that contributed to its downfall. In fact, Dickens thought that he killed Christmas and that its ghost was haunting him. You could argue that Dickens was responsible for the sentimental value of Christmas we have today.

The commercialized Christmas we celebrate today in the United States is based on Victorian customs. Christmas cards, Christmas trees, stocking stuffers, caroling…that’s all Victorian England. Of course, their roots being from pagan customs. But, one tradition didn’t come over; ghost stories on Christmas Eve. Today, we get ready for Santa on Christmas Eve instead of gathering around the fireplace telling spooky stories.

When Dickens took a step back from writing Christmas ghost stories, other authors tried to fill in the void. But they didn’t have that panache that Dickens possessed. Those ghost stories didn’t take off like A Christmas Carol.

Why Didn’t This Tradition Come to the United States?

Today, ghosts and ghost stories stay in the month of October. Well, at least traditionally. We don’t see ghosts and spooky decor during November and December. Since some of America’s earliest long-term settlers were Puritans, it’s not shocking that Christmas ghost stories didn’t become popular.

Granted, America had Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe. However, their stories are rarely associated with winter, let alone Christmas. Irving tried though. He’s responsible for creating our modern depiction of Santa Claus.

Another piece of this puzzle is the immigration of Irish and Scottish immigrants to America. What exactly did they bring? Well, Halloween.

It is a weird blend of Irish and Catholic traditions with Samhain and All Souls’ Day merged. For years, Halloween was a holiday for the Scots. They actually tried their hardest to disassociate Halloween from ghosts and make it more about Scottish tradition. It didn’t catch on. As we know today, their attempt was unsuccessful. Ghosts and all things spooky eventually transferred to the famous fall holiday.

Popular Christmas Ghost Stories

Did you know that The Turn of the Screw was a Christmas ghost story? Yes, the same Turn of the Screw that Netflix’s The Haunting of Bly Manor is based on. The book by Henry James opens with a group of men telling ghost stories on Christmas Eve.

Another Fun Fact: Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven takes place in December. It’s a Christmas ghost story!

As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
‘Tis some visitor,’ I muttered, ‘tapping at my chamber door –
Only this and nothing more.’

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December;
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.”

Excerpt from The Raven, 1845

One of the latest pieces of evidence of Christmas ghost stories came from 1915. Since then, it seems the ghosts and spooks of the winter went to Halloween for good.

So, who do we blame? The Puritans and Halloween.

Sources

https://www.deseret.com/2010/12/23/20367942/telling-ghost-stories-is-a-lost-tradition-on-christmas-eve#kelsey-grammer-as-ebenezer-scrooge-and-geraldine-chaplin-as-the-ghost-of-christmas-future-in-a-musical-version-of-a-christmas-carol-in-the-books-introduction-charles-dickens-himself-calls-it-a-ghostly-little-story

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/plea-resurrect-christmas-tradition-telling-ghost-stories-180967553/#:~:text=Dickens%20discontinued%20the%20Christmas%20publications,of%20its%20own%2C%20and%20other

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-do-ghost-stories-go-christmas-180961547/

https://historydaily.org/christmas-ghost-stories

People Used To Tell Ghost Stories At Christmastime
Why the Heck Does That Christmas Song Talk About Telling Ghost Stories?

The Kallikantzaros: Creepy Christmas Monsters that Punish Sinners!

Alex Matsuo1 Comment
Not a fan of reading? Click on the video!

In the trend of shining the spotlight on the creepy side of the holidays, let’s talk about the Kallikantzaros…or the Kallikantzaroi (plural). What is interesting about this legend is that it also has a connection with the dates December 25th-January 6th. If you read my blog about Frau Perchta, her active dates were the same. Since we’re officially in the 12 days of Chistmas, let’s wrap up this series with a lesser known monster.

The Legend

In case the name didn’t give it away, the legend of the Kallikantzaros comes from Greece. You can also find the legend in other countries like Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia, and Cyprus. They are malevolent little goblins that spend the rest of the year underground trying to saw the World tree. If this collapses, Earth goes with it. But when the 12 days of Christmas comes around, they are able to come to the surface. The Kallikantzaros abandon their tree-cutting plans, if not totally forget them. You see, the Kallikantzaros refocus their energy on terrorizing the mortal world. 

When Epiphany happens on January 6th (and the sun starts moving again), these Christmas goblins return underground. In their absence, the World Tree healed itself. So, the Kallikantzaros start over with their sawing, doomed to repeat the tradition every year until the end of time. Actually, they’ve not considered THAT evil. Instead, they’re seen as more impish and stupid, which is why they can come to Earth for a short time.

The Origins

“Bacchanalia” by Alessandro Rosi (circa 1670)

It is believed they were inspired by annual festivals in both Greek and Roman culture. In ancient Rome, the winter festival of Bacchanalia had people wearing beast-like costumes and masks. They were often rowdy, drunk, and engaging in quite in “active” physical adventures with more than one person at a time. In ancient Greece, the festival took place in March and was more centered around theatrical performances. It was in honor of Dionysus, who also happens to be my favorite Greek god.

What Did the Kallikantzaroi Look Like?

Depending on what region you were from, the Kallikantzaros had a variety of different looks. In some places, they were envisioned with hairy bodies, boar husks in their mouths, and horse legs. Sometimes they were big, and sometimes they were smaller humans that smelled horribly. Other parts of Greece say they have red eyes, huge heads with tongues that hang out, and goat or donkey ears…and they had protruding male parts. But the most popular belief is that they are small, hairy little creatures with long black tails…looking like little Devils. What I also found interesting is they are portrayed as mostly blind and love to eat small creatures like worms and frogs…plus they speak with a lisp.

Where Did the Kallikantzaroi Come From?

This is fairly interesting. If a baby was born during the 12 days of Christmas, it was at risk of transforming into a Kallikantzaros during the holiday season once they reached adulthood. There’s another legend that said that any baby born on a Saturday was also at risk. This sounds like a weird Christmas werewolf type of legend. A way to combat this was to bind the baby in tresses of garlic and straw and singe the baby’s toenails (ouch!).

How to Avoid the Kallikantzaroi?

According to lore, there were a few things people did to avoid the wrath of the Kallikantzaros. One of the simplest ways was to leave a colander on their front doorstep. Apparently, the Kallikantzaros were not only creatures of the night, but were also idiots and couldn’t count higher than two because three was considered to be a holy number. If a Kallikantzaros were to say the number three, it would kill itself. By leaving a colander on the front door, the creature can’t help itself but try to count all the holes throughout the night. Thus, wasting time until sunrise. 

Another way was to burn a fire every night so that the Kallikantzaros couldn’t enter through the chimney. Sometimes, it was a yule log that would burn throughout the 12 days of Christmas. Marking a black cross on the door and burning incense would also help protect you against these creatures. If you threw in your stinky shoes in the fire, the smell would be enough to sway the Kallikantzaros to keep going, since they would be repulsed by the smell.

In Other Countries

In Albania, the Kallikantzaros were known as the Kukuth. But they were undead creatures that tormented you in January while carrying chains. They were known to have very bad breath.

In Serbia, the Kallikantzaros was called the “karakondžula.” They came out during the 12 Days of Christmas as normal. But at one point, in Serbia, it was believed that the 12 Days of Christmas were once known as the “unbaptized days”, thus making them less holy. Because of this, demons and monsters were more active and dangerous. Serbians were told to not do anything to attract their attention, like going out late at night. The karakondžula was a short, heavy-set creature that would jump on its victim’s back and demanded to be carried wherever it wanted. This would continue until the rooster crowed the next morning and the sun came up.

Serbian lore mainly targeted adulterers, because those committing adultery would do their sins in the quiet of the night. It was even believed that a karakondžula would hang out on the door frame of the lovers’ home, or even a brothel, and jump on the back of the adulterer as they were leaving. The karakondžula would dig their nails into the person’s skin and make them run around the forest until dawn.

In Anatolian folklore, the karakoncolos were Sasquatch-like creatures that appeared during the 10 days of Zemheri, also known as the “dreadful cold.” They would stand on murky corners and ask questions to passers-by. As long as you answered the questions, you were safe. These creatures were more troublesome, harmless, and rarely evil. They could also call out people by mimicking the voices of their loved ones.

Finally, in Bulgaria, the karakondjul or karakondjo is a shapeshifter-type creature that can transform itself into a man, dog, goat, sheep, or calf. In its normal form, the humanoid has a large head with horns, a tail, and a hairy body. It could also only have one leg or have the legs of a horse. It typically lives in caves, abandoned water mills, and rivers. The kukeri is a traditional ritual to keep these evil creatures away

What do you think of the Kallikantzaroi? Have you heard of this legend before?

Sources

http://www.hellenicaworld.com/Greece/Info/en/Kallikantzaros.html

Kallikantzaroi – Greek Christmas Goblins – Greek Christmas Customs & Traditions